http://www.ksl.com/?sid=26999790
The above link will take you to an article from Salt Lake City,
Utah's local news dated September 26, 2013. This article talks about
what it could mean to Utah low-income preschool aged children if we were
to adopt President Obama's proposal to increase tobacco taxes and use
the additional tax money to fund early childhood education programs.
I was most interested in "how" they would use the funds. I want to know if these increased funds
would help supplement the cost of childcare/early childhood education
for children and families that my organization services. The article indicated that
if they made the proposed increase of 94 cents per pack, it would fund
an additional 4,135 children in preschool each year. This was exciting
for me. Then I learned in the article that it would be proposed that
the money only go to preschool aged children in Head Start or a Title I
school.
While I believe these may be good options, I have a few
problems with this. Children who attend Head Start and Title I preschools typically are
targeted to children who have a parent or other caregiver in the home.
They are offering part day services, 2-4 days per week for anywhere from
2-3 hours per day. This does not address the many children who live in
poverty but whose parents work outside of the home. There are parents who are working parents who do what they can for their
children, but still live at a level which is considered poverty or
extreme poverty. Parents struggle to find quality care for these
children simply because they cannot afford very much each month. Many
times, these children are left with neighbors or others who do not know
what the needs of these children are and how to meet those needs. The
result becomes these children walking into school at five years old and
not being in a position where they are ready to learn. Then they cost
money for years to come as the school district uses federal money to try
to catch them up. While this may be the same concept for federally run
programs such as Head Start or the Title I preschools, I think the
demographics of children being served is much different. What are we
doing for children who need full time care? I think we need to look
into private and non-profit organizations who are able to supply
children who need full day services of high quality early childhood
education the same rights to this type of funding.
And what of the children who do not qualify for Head Start or Title I preschools? Are they left out too? They are not in need of early childhood education? Is there not ways to fund alternative preschool programs such as parents as teacher programs or at home preschool programs with things parents can be doing with their kids at home. Or what of the parents who don't qualify for these federal programs but still struggle financially and they would like their children to attend preschool?
What do you think of this plan? Should we use tobacco taxes? If so, how should the money be used/distributed?
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